No items found.

What to Know About ADU Setbacks in Colorado

When planning to build an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) in Colorado, understanding setbacks is critical. Setbacks, or the minimum distance required between a structure and property lines, play a significant role in determining where you can place your ADU. Whether you’re considering a detached or attached ADU, setbacks influence everything from layout to feasibility. This comprehensive guide explores what setbacks mean for ADUs in Colorado, how they vary by location, and how working with a design-build firm like Kindred Tiny Homes can help you navigate these requirements.

What Are Setbacks?

Setbacks are legal requirements dictating the distance a structure must maintain from property lines, streets, and other buildings. These regulations are designed to:

  • Ensure Privacy: Prevent structures from being too close to neighbors.
  • Promote Safety: Provide adequate space for emergency access.
  • Preserve Aesthetics: Maintain uniformity in neighborhoods.
  • Allow Utility Access: Ensure clear paths for underground or overhead utilities.

For ADUs, setbacks determine where you can position your unit on your property. Failing to comply with setback requirements can lead to permitting delays, fines, or even forced redesigns.

General ADU Setback Requirements in Colorado

Recent legislative changes, such as Colorado's 2024 housing bill (HB24-1152), have significantly impacted ADU setbacks. This legislation mandates that municipalities streamline ADU construction regulations, including uniform setback allowances, to encourage housing development. For example, many cities now permit ADUs with rear setbacks as low as 5 feet and reduced side setbacks for properties that meet specific criteria. This shift makes it easier for homeowners to comply with regulations while maximizing their property’s potential.

Setbacks are not just about compliance—they’re also about optimizing your property’s potential. Ensuring your ADU adheres to setback regulations helps you avoid potential legal troubles and makes the best use of your available space. Each Colorado municipality enforces its own requirements, so working with professionals who understand these nuances can save you significant time and resources.

Setback requirements vary widely depending on the municipality, zoning district, and type of ADU. However, some general guidelines include:

1. Front Yard Setbacks

Typically, structures must be set back 20-30 feet from the front property line. ADUs are usually not allowed in front yards, but this can vary by location.

2. Rear Yard Setbacks

Rear setbacks often range from 5-15 feet, making rear yards the most common placement for ADUs.

3. Side Yard Setbacks

Side yard setbacks are generally 5-10 feet, but properties on corner lots may face stricter requirements due to traffic visibility concerns.

4. Height Restrictions and Secondary Setbacks

Detached ADUs may also be subject to height restrictions and secondary setbacks for upper floors to prevent overshadowing neighboring properties.

5. Easements and Utility Access

Properties must also account for easements, which may restrict ADU placement even if setbacks are otherwise met.

How Do Setback Rules Differ Across Colorado?

While the 2024 housing bill aims to standardize ADU regulations statewide, municipalities retain some flexibility to address local needs. Urban centers like Fort Collins, Denver, and Boulder have adopted the state’s minimum setback requirements but may impose additional conditions to align with community goals. Meanwhile, smaller towns and rural areas may offer even more lenient standards, fostering ADU development in underutilized spaces.

Colorado’s diverse geography and local governance mean setback requirements can vary significantly. Urban centers like Denver and Boulder tend to have stricter rules to maintain neighborhood aesthetics and manage population density, while rural areas may offer more flexibility. Understanding these differences is crucial to planning a successful ADU project.

Westminster

  • Rear Setbacks: 10 feet.
  • Side Setbacks: 5 feet.
  • Height Restrictions: 25 feet for detached units, ensuring compatibility with neighborhood aesthetics.

Longmont

Longmont is known for its flexibility in ADU rules:

  • Rear Setbacks: 6-10 feet.
  • Side Setbacks: 5 feet.
  • Additional Requirements: ADUs must align with architectural styles to maintain the city’s visual character.

Lafayette

  • Rear Setbacks: 10-15 feet, depending on lot size.
  • Side Setbacks: 5 feet.
  • Height Restrictions: 20 feet for single-story ADUs, 25 feet for multi-story.

Highlands Ranch

As an unincorporated community under Douglas County, Highlands Ranch generally follows county guidelines:

  • Rear Setbacks: 5 feet.
  • Side Setbacks: 5 feet.
  • Special Considerations: HOA approvals may add additional requirements.

Lone Tree

  • Rear Setbacks: 10 feet.
  • Side Setbacks: 5 feet.
  • Additional Rules: Detached ADUs must have a separate entrance not visible from the main street.

Castle Rock

Castle Rock has embraced ADU-friendly policies:

  • Rear Setbacks: 5-10 feet.
  • Side Setbacks: 5 feet.
  • Height Restrictions: 24 feet, with exceptions for sloped lots.

Arvada

  • Rear Setbacks: 10 feet.
  • Side Setbacks: 5 feet.
  • Additional Requirements: ADUs must share design elements with the primary residence.

Aurora

  • Rear Setbacks: 6 feet.
  • Side Setbacks: 5 feet.
  • Height Restrictions: 24 feet, aligning with residential zoning standards.

Lakewood:

  • Rear Setbacks: 5 feet.
  • Side Setbacks: 5 feet.
  • Additional Rules: Landscaping buffers are encouraged to enhance privacy.

Denver

  • Rear Setbacks: 5 feet.
  • Side Setbacks: 5 feet.
  • Height Restrictions: 24-30 feet, depending on zoning.

Denver has become more ADU-friendly in recent years, with efforts to streamline permitting and reduce barriers for homeowners.

Boulder

Boulder enforces stricter setback and design requirements to maintain its aesthetic character:

  • Rear Setbacks: 10-15 feet.
  • Side Setbacks: 6-10 feet.
  • Additional Rules: Compatibility with the architectural style of the main house is often required.

Fort Collins

Fort Collins offers more flexibility but still adheres to general setback principles:

  • Rear Setbacks: 5-10 feet.
  • Side Setbacks: 5 feet.
  • Additional Rules: Larger lots may have reduced setback requirements.

Smaller Municipalities

In smaller towns or unincorporated areas, rules can be highly variable. It’s essential to check with local zoning offices for accurate and up-to-date information. That is another benefit of working with a company like Kindred Tiny Homes. 

Exceptions and Variances

The 2024 housing bill has also made it easier to apply for variances by encouraging municipalities to adopt variance-friendly policies. These include expedited review processes for properties with unique characteristics, such as irregular lot shapes or environmental constraints. Working with an experienced design-build firm ensures your variance application meets the new streamlined requirements, increasing the likelihood of approval.

Navigating exceptions and variances can feel overwhelming, especially for first-time ADU builders. A professional design-build team can help you identify opportunities for variances, ensuring your project stays on track even when initial setback requirements seem restrictive. Success often hinges on submitting detailed applications and presenting a strong case to local authorities. Examples of successful variances include reducing rear setbacks on irregularly shaped lots or modifying side setbacks to preserve existing trees and landscaping.

If your property doesn’t meet setback requirements, you may be able to apply for a variance. A variance is a legal exception that allows you to build closer to property lines under specific conditions. Common reasons for granting variances include:

  • Unique lot shapes or sizes.
  • Topographical challenges, like steep slopes.
  • Existing structures that limit available space.

Design-build firms can help you prepare compelling variance applications, increasing your chances of approval.

Why Setbacks Matter for ADU Design

1. Maximizing Usable Space

Setbacks dictate where you can build, directly impacting the ADU’s size and layout. Understanding these limits ensures that your design makes the most of available space without compromising compliance.

2. Enhancing Privacy

By adhering to setback rules, you can create a comfortable buffer between your ADU and neighboring properties, fostering a sense of privacy for both residents and neighbors.

3. Avoiding Permitting Issues

Non-compliance with setbacks can lead to:

  • Permit denials.
  • Costly redesigns.
  • Potential fines or legal action.

A proactive approach to setback requirements ensures a smoother permitting process and prevents unnecessary delays.

Tips for Navigating ADU Setbacks in Colorado

Navigating setbacks requires a blend of research, planning, and expert guidance. Here are additional strategies to streamline the process:

1. Leverage Technology

Advanced software tools can map out your property’s boundaries, setbacks, and potential ADU placements, giving you a clear picture of what’s feasible before starting construction.

2. Engage Early with Local Authorities

Establishing a relationship with local zoning offices early in the planning process can help you anticipate potential challenges and proactively address them. This collaborative approach often leads to quicker approvals and fewer revisions.

3. Consult Local Zoning Offices

Each municipality has its own rules. Start by contacting your local zoning office or visiting their website to obtain specific setback guidelines for your area.

4. Conduct a Property Survey

A professional property survey ensures accurate measurements and identifies easements, utility lines, and other potential obstacles.

5. Work with a Design-Build Firm

Design-build firms, like Kindred Tiny Homes, simplify the process by:

  • Interpreting setback regulations.
  • Designing ADUs that maximize space while meeting all legal requirements.
  • Assisting with variance applications if needed.

6. Plan for Future Adjustments

Setbacks not only affect current projects but can also limit future expansions. Consider how your ADU placement might impact potential upgrades, landscaping, or additional structures.

How Kindred Tiny Homes Can Help

Navigating setback requirements can be daunting, but you don’t have to do it alone. At Kindred Tiny Homes, we:

  • Provide Expert Guidance: Our team has in-depth knowledge of Colorado’s zoning laws and setback requirements.
  • Optimize Your Design: We create custom ADUs that fit within your property’s constraints while maximizing functionality.
  • Handle Variance Applications: If setbacks pose a challenge, we assist with preparing and submitting variance requests.
  • Streamline Permitting: Our end-to-end approach ensures your project stays compliant and on schedule.

Case Studies: Overcoming Setback Challenges

1. Urban Lot in Lakewood

A homeowner in Lakewood wanted to build a detached ADU in a densely populated neighborhood with strict setback rules. Kindred Tiny Homes:

  • Designed a compact, two-story ADU to maximize vertical space.
  • Worked closely with city officials to ensure compliance with height and setback regulations.
  • Added landscaping features to create a buffer, enhancing privacy for both the main home and the ADU.

2. Corner Property in Longmont

A corner lot in Longmont presented unique challenges due to additional visibility and traffic-related setbacks. Our team:

  • Adjusted the ADU’s orientation to meet corner lot requirements.
  • Incorporated design elements that maintained curb appeal while adhering to zoning regulations.
  • Successfully secured all permits within the projected timeline.

3. Wheat Ridge Corner Lot

A homeowner in Wheat Ridge wanted a detached ADU but faced tight setback requirements on their corner lot. Kindred Tiny Homes:

  • Designed a compact ADU that fit within the lot’s constraints.
  • Secured a variance to slightly reduce side setbacks.
  • Delivered a modern, functional unit without sacrificing privacy.

4. Steep Slope in Golden

In Golden, a client’s property included a steep slope that complicated setbacks. Our team:

  • Worked with local officials to adjust setback requirements based on topographical challenges.
  • Engineered a foundation that met both safety and aesthetic goals.
  • Achieved compliance while preserving the property’s natural beauty.

Mastering Setbacks for Your ADU

Navigating setbacks is an essential part of building an ADU that not only complies with regulations but also enhances your property’s functionality and appeal. With the right strategy and professional guidance, setbacks can transform from obstacles into opportunities, allowing you to create a space that truly works for your needs.

By partnering with Kindred Tiny Homes, you gain access to a team that understands the intricacies of Colorado’s setback requirements. We combine expertise in zoning, design, and construction to deliver an ADU that aligns with your vision and complies with local regulations. Don’t let setbacks set you back—start your journey with confidence.

Understanding and adhering to setback requirements is a crucial step in building an ADU in Colorado. These regulations shape your project’s design, feasibility, and success. By partnering with experts like Kindred Tiny Homes, you can confidently navigate setbacks, ensuring your ADU enhances your property and meets your goals.

Ready to turn your ADU vision into reality? Contact Kindred Tiny Homes today to get started.

Need Expert Advice?

Have questions about ADUs? Contact our team for expert guidance.

Free Consultation

Need Expert Advice?

Have questions about ADUs? Contact our team for expert guidance.

Free Consultation

FAQs About ADUs for Real Estate Agents

How much does an ADU cost?
Am I able to build an ADU on my property?
How long would it take to build an ADU?
Would I be able to rent my ADU short and long term?
Why would I build my ADU stick built vs modular?
What could I rent my ADU for?

Let's build
something
great together

Ready to build your dream tiny home?